Posted on: 8th Jan 2009 9:38 PM
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There's lots of info online (eg
a www.togoparts.com link) plus some books on cyclo-touring. What follows below is just an outline which i hope helps.
1. Nightstops: where will you spend the night? Consider the distance and ride/road conditions (eg gradient, on-road or off-road or both, wind direction and strength, and the load you're carrying). All these affect how far you can go during daylight hours (unless it's feasible to ride at night). If you intend to camp, or stay under a roof (be it thatched or otherwise), you'll need to carry appropriate stuff (see Necessities).
2. Navigation: once you've figured out your route and nightstops, how will you get there? i use a map (can drop it and ride over it, it still works haha) and compass. what are the landmarks, roadsigns and other directions that tell you you're on the right track day after day? how up to date / accurate is the map anyway? i look at other's travellers' recent experiences to triangulate my data.
3. Nutrition: feeding and watering - if your route is sparsely populated, carry more rations. Eat "fresh" (also, "boil it, cook it, peel it or forget it") if you can, to spare your rations which you'll really need when no other food / water is available.
4. Necessities: if roughing it out, a tent is useful unless you're sure it won't rain / snow. Some people camp and cook and equipment is needed for this. What's the weather like, will it rain, is it cold and if so, how cold? that affects what clothes to ride / sleep in. Sunblock? Think about the details eg what kind of tyre pump; if you need high tyre pressure and you have to do >100 strokes to get proper tyre pressure, you will tire fast :P
Some things are neccessary for some but not others eg camera, insurance with emergency evacuation, spare tyres, spare spokes ... The more you carry, the more you weary. Affects your bike setup too (my bike has no eyelets for panniers so i ride with a seatpost rack).
If you leave something out and you can't buy it while on the road (like certain kinds of batteries) ...
5. Nasties: what kind of innoculations are needed (some go for tetanus jabs, others go for more depending on the place)? Are there doggies and are they generally friendly? Are there baddies about? For these, look at travel advisories. Bed bugs and mites (it might help to take a look before you book a room).
If your bike comes back in a box and you don't, that's generally a good ride :P